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Why Webcast?

From hip hop heads to evangelist radio preachers via whale song symphonies. Net radio surfers won't be surprised to hear that the motivations behind broadcasting online are almost as diverse as the channels available.

Charles Smith, Radio Manager at London Live and Direct says : "It's about exposure for up and coming DJ's - more about trying to help the community rather than make money from it." Similarly, Interface's Eezee-E sees an opportunity to help new artists: "We get a lot of emails from small time producers who can't afford to press their first records, offering their tunes, which then go to all our DJ's and they can choose to play it."

Virgin Radio is consistently among Arbitron's top webcasting stations worldwide, with about 300,000 unique listeners a month. Managing Editor of New Media, James Cridland says it is very much part of their overall strategy: "Virgin Radio is a national music station on medium wave, and actually most people in terms of choosing a station will move about on FM, not MW, so the Internet we find very useful in encouraging trial among listeners."

Torin Douglas, BBC New Media Correspondent also sees the net as an opportunity: "BBC7 and our new digital stations are partially being broadcast on DAB, but you can get a much bigger audience through satellite and the web - it's all becoming blurred, but it means the BBC can extend the range of its services and reach a slightly more niche market than it would otherwise."

Others are simply frustrated with regulation of traditional media, such as Tony Gosling of Bristol Broadband Collective: "We'd much rather have a licence, but the licensing authorities are just useless - they are not interested unless you are an established London based multi-generational company. Internet Radio is an opportunity for providing a platform for voices that are just not being heard - that are in fact being deliberately shut out buy the mainstream media."


  Free For All? A Medium Without Regulation  
 

In the UK neither the Radio Authority or Ofcom have any plans to regulate Internet Radio. Communications Officer for the Department of Trade and Industry Tony Eden-Brown explains why : "It's highly problematic to regulate the Internet. Also there is no issue of spectrum scarcity (of airwaves) so its not something we would seek to do, but the law applies exactly the same way on the net as offline. We would consider any complaints such as those raised by the Internet Watch Foundation."

BBC New Media Correspondent Torin Douglas agrees that people believe the net can't be regulated. He notes: "That has good points and bad points. It does mean that people can say what they like on an Internet staion, so that is certainly freedom of speech, but it also means that things that perhaps ought to be controlled are getting through totally free and people have different views on that."

 
 
 
   
 
 
 

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An investigation by Michael Bickett, MA Multi-Media Journalism. © 2003
 
       
   
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